History of Jews in Eastern Europe, 19th-21st centuries

עמנואל אטקס, "פתח דבר", בתוך: עמנואל אטקס (עורך), ישיבות ובתי מדרשות, הוצאת מרכז זלמן שזר לתולדות ישראל ומרכז דינור לחקר תולדות ישראל, )תשס"ז; ( 2007 ;

שמואל אטינגר, האנטישמיות בעת-החדשה: פרקי מחקר ועיון, (תל אביב: הוצאת מורשת, 1979) ;

שמואל אטינגר, האנטישמיות הסובייטית לאחר מלחמת ששת הימים, (הוצאת מרכז שזר, תשמ"ה-1985) ;

היסטוריה והיסטוריונים (עורכים: שמואל אלמוג, אוטו דב קולקה),( ירושלים: הוצאת מרכז שזר, תשנ"ג) ;

שמואל אטינגר,תולדות עם ישראל, כרך ג (עורך: חיים הלל בן-ששון),( תל אביב: דביר, תשכ"ט) ;

שמואל אטינגר, ההתעוררות היהודית בברית המועצות,( הוצאת מרכז שזר, ירושלים תשמ"ג 1982) ; 

ד.מרגלית, גדולי החסידות כרופאים: ר’ גרשון חנוך-הניך מראדזין : 1839-1891  קורות ז (תשלז) 297-307;

Hirsz Abramowicz, Farshyundene geshtaltn: Zikhroynes un siluetn (Buenos Aires, 1958);

Henry Abramson, A Prayer for the Government: Ukrainians and Jews in Revolutionary Times, 1917–1920 (Cambridge, 1999);

G. Aronson et al., eds., Di geshikhte fun Bund (New York, 1960);

Natalia Aleksiun, Zionists and Anti-Zionists in the Central Committee of the Jews in Poland: Between Cooperation and Political Struggle, 1944–1950, Jews in Eastern Europe 2 [33] (1997): 32–50;

Mordechai Altshuler, Soviet Jewry since the Second World War: Population and Social Structure (New York, 1987), 199–200;

Mordechai Altshuler, Soviet Jewry on the Eve of the Holocaust: A Social and Demographic Profile (Jerusalem, 1998);

Teresa Andlauer, Die jüdische Bevölkerung im Modernisierungsprozess Galiziens, 1867–1914 (Frankfurt a.M., 2001);

Yitzhak Arad, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps (Bloomington, Ind., 1987);

Michael Aronson, Troubled Waters: The Origins of the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia (Pittsburgh, 1990);

Howard Aster and Peter J. Potichnyj, eds., Ukrainian-Jewish Relations in Historical Perspective, 2nd ed. (Edmonton, 1990);

Majer Bałaban, Dzieje Żydów w Galicji w Rzeczypospolitej Krakowskiej, 1772–1868 (Lwów, Pol., 1914);

Zofia Borzymińska, Szkolnictwo żydowskie w Warszawie, 1831–1870 (Warsaw, 1994);

Ela Bauer, Dialogue or monologue? : The relationship between Jewish and Polish journalists in Warsaw at the end of the nineteenth century.Polin 22 (2010), 332-345;

Ferencz Benjamin, Less Than Slaves: Jewish Forced Labor and the Quest for Compensation (Cambridge, 1979);

Michael Berenbaum and Yisrael Gutman, eds., Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (Bloomington, Ind., 1994);

Daniel Blatman, For Our Freedom and Yours:The Jewish Labour Bund in Poland, 1939–1949 (London and Portland, Ore., 2003);

Stanislaw Blejwas, “Polish Positivism and the Jews,” Jewish Social Studies 46.1 (1984): 21–36;

Zofia Borzymińska, Szkolnictwo żydowskie w Warszawie, 1831–1870 (Warsaw, 1994);

Andreas Brämer, Rabbiner Zacharias Frankel: Wissenschaft des Judentums und konservative Reform im 19. Jahrhundert (Hildesheim, Ger., 2000), 318–414;

Marcus Brann, Geschichte der Juden in Schlesien, 6 vols. (Breslau, 1896–1917);

Marcus Brann, Geschichte des Jüdisch-Theologischen Seminars (Fränckelsche Stiftung) in Breslau: Festschrift zum fünfzigjährigen Jubiläum der Anstalt (Breslau, 1904);

Moshe Carmilly-Weinberger, ed., The Rabbinical Seminary of Budapest, 1877–1977 (New York, 1986);

Moshe Carmilly-Weinberger, The Similarities and Relationship between the Jüdisch-Theologisches Seminar (Breslau) and the Rabbinical Seminary (Budapest), Leo Baeck Year Book 44 (1999) 3–22;

Jonathan Dekel-Chen, Farming the Red Land: Jewish Agricultural Colonization and Local Soviet Power, 1924–1941 (New Haven, 2005);

Sergio DellaPergola, Some Fundamentals of Jewish Demographic History, Papers in Jewish Demography 1997 (2001), 11–33;

Norman Davies and Roger Moorhouse, Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City (London, 2002);

Verena Dohrn, Das Rabbinerseminar in Wilna, 1847–1873: Zur Geschichte der ersten staatlichen höheren Schule für Juden im Russischen Reich, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 45.3 (1997), 379–400;

Verena Dohrn, Maimonides und die Haskala in Russland: Leon Mandel’štams politisches Vermächtnis, in Moses Maimonides, 1138–1204: His Religious, Scientific, and Philosophical Wirkungsgeschichte in Different Cultural Contexts, ed. Görge Hasselhoff and Otfried Fraisse, (Würzburg, 2004) 363–384;

Lucjan Dobroszycki, Survivors of the Holocaust in Poland: A Portrait Based on Jewish Community Records, 1944–1947 (Armonk, N.Y., 1994);

Simon Dubnow, History of the Jews in Russia and Poland (Philadelphia, 1916–1920);

Vadim Dubson, On the Problem of the Evacuation of Soviet Jews in 1941 (New Archival Sources), Jews in Eastern Europe 3 [40] (1999), 37–56;

Piotr Eberhardt, Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, and Analysis, trans. Jan Owsinski (Armonk, N.Y., 2003);

Artur Eisenbach, The Emancipation of the Jews in Poland, 1780–1870, ed. Antony Polonsky, trans. Janina Dorosz (Oxford, 1991);

David Engel, “The Reconstruction of Jewish Communal Institutions in Postwar Poland: The Origins of the Central Committee of Polish Jews, 1944–1945,” East European Politics and Societies 10.1 (1996), 85–107;

David Engel, “Patterns of Anti-Jewish Violence in Poland, 1944–1946,” Yad Vashem Studies 26 (1998), 43–85;

Immanuel Etkes, The Gaon of Vilna: The Man and His Image, trans. Jeffrey M. Green (Berkeley, 2002);

Leila P. Everett, The Rise of Jewish National Politics in Galicia, 1905–1907, in Nationbuilding and the Politics of Nationalism: Essays on Austrian Galicia, ed. Andrei S. Markovits and Frank E. Sysyn, (Cambridge, 1982) 149–177;

Jonathan Frankel, Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917 (Cambridge and New York, 1981);

Filip Friedmann, Die galizischen Juden im Kampfe um ihre Gleichberechtigung in den Jahren 1848–1868 (Frankfurt am Main, 1929);

Filip Friedmann, Dzieje Żydów w Galicji (1772–1914), Żydzi w Polsce odrodzonej, ed. Ignacy Schiper (Warsaw, 1932);

ChaeRan Y. Freeze, Jewish Marriage and Divorce in Imperial Russia (Hanover, N.H., 2002);

Klaus-Peter Friedrich,The Nazi murder of the Jews in Polish eyes : views in the underground press, Polin 22 (2010), 389-413;

F. Friedman, Dzieji Zydow w Galicji (1772–1914), Zydzi w Polsce odrodzonej 1, (Warsaw, 1932) 377–378;

ChaeRan Y. Freeze, Jewish Marriage and Divorce in Imperial Russia (Hanover, N.H., 2002);

Edward Judge, Easter in Kishinev: Anatomy of a Pogrom (New York, 1992);

Stefi Jersch-Wenzel Zur Geschichte der judischen Bevolkerung in der Provins Posen im 19 Jahrhundert, Juden in Ostmitteleuropa von der Emanzipation biszum Ersten Weltkreig, ed. Gotthold Rhode, (Marburg, 1989), 73–84;

Roni Gechtman, Socialist Mass Politics through Sport: The Bund’s Morgnshtern in Poland, 1926–1939, Journal of Sport History 26.2 (1999), 326–352;

Zvi Gitelman, Jewish Nationality and Soviet Politics: The Jewish Sections of the CPSU, 1917–1930 (Princeton, 1972);

Louis Ginzberg, Students, Scholars, and Saints (1928; rpt, Lanham, Md., 1985);

Zvi Gitelman, ed., The Emergence of Modern Jewish Politics: Bundism and Zionism in Eastern Europe (Pittsburgh, 2003);

 Zvi Gitelman, Native Land, Promised Land, Golden Land: Jewish Emigration from Russia and Ukraine, Cultures and Nations of Central and Eastern Europe, (Cambridge, 2000) 137–163;

Zvi Gitelman, A Century of Ambivalence: The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present, 2nd exp. ed. (Bloomington, Ind., 2001);

Sidney Goldstein and Alice Goldstein, Lithuanian Jewry, 1993: A Demographic and Sociocultural Profile (Jerusalem, 1997);

Jan T. Gross, Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland (Princeton, 2001);

Israel Gutman, Shmuel Krakowski,Unequal Victims: Poles and Jews during World War Two, trans. Ted Gorelick and Witold Jedlicki (New York, 1986);

Bella Gutterman, A Narrow Bridge to Life: Jews in Labor Camps in Germany; The Case of the Gross Rosen Network, 1940–1945 (New York, 2007);

William W. Hagen, Germans, Poles, and Jews: The Nationality Conflict in the Prussian East, 1772–1914 (Chicago, 1980);

Manfred Hettling, Andreas Reinke, and Norbert Conrads, eds., In Breslau zu Hause?: Juden in einer mitteleuropäischen Metropole der Neuzeit (Hamburg, 2003);

Jacob Sholem Hertz, Di geshikhte fun a yugnt: Der kleyner Bund; Yugnt-Bund tsukunft in Poyln (New York, 1946);

John-Paul Himka, Ukrainian Collaboration in the Extermination of the Jews during the Second World War: Sorting Out the Long-Term and Conjunctural Factors, Studies in Contemporary Jewry 13 (1997) ,170–189;

Edward Homze, Foreign Labor in Nazi Germany (Princeton, 1967);

Wilma Iggers, The Flexible National Identities of Bohemian Jewry, East Central Europe 7 (1980), 9–48;

Jack Jacobs, ed., Jewish Politics in Eastern Europe: The Bund at 100 (Basingstoke, Eng., 2001);

Bernard K. Johnpoll, The Politics of Futility: The General Jewish Workers Bund of Poland, 1917–1943 (Ithaca, N.Y., 1967);

Edward H. Judge, Easter in Kishinev: Anatomy of a Pogrom (New York, 1992); 

Samuel Kassow, Community and Identity in the Interwar Shtetl, The Jews of Poland between Two World Wars, ed. Yisrael Gutman, Khone Shmeruk, Ezra Mendelsohn, and Jehuda Reinharz,. (Hanover, N.H., 1989),198–220;

Dovid Katz, Lithuanian Jewish Culture (Vilnius, 2004);

Hillel J. Kieval, Languages of Community: The Jewish Experience in the Czech Lands(Berkeley, 2000);

Guido Kisch, Das Breslauer Seminar: Jüdisch-Theologisches Seminar (Fränckelscher-Stiftung) in Breslau; Gedächtnisschrift (Tübingen, 1963);

Vladimir Khanin, ed., Documents on Ukrainian-Jewish Identity and Emigration, 1944–1990 (London, 2003);

John D. Klier, Russia Gathers Her Jews: The Origins of the “Jewish Question” in Russia, 1772–1825 (DeKalb, Ill., 1986);

John D. Klier and Shlomo Lambroza, eds., Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History (Cambridge, New York, 1992);

John D. Klier, Imperial Russia’s Jewish Question, 1885–1881 (Cambridge and New York, 1995);

John D. Klier, What Exactly Was a Shtetl? The Shtetl: Image and Reality, ed. Gennady Estraikh and Mikhail Krutikov, (Oxford, 2000) 23–35;

John Klier and Shlomo Lambroza, eds., Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History (Cambridge, 1992);

Simon Smith Kuznets, Immigration of Russian Jews to the United States: Background and Structure, Perspectives in American History 9 (1975), 35–124;

Eli Lederhendler, Road to Modern Jewish Politics: Political Tradition and Political Reconstruction in the Jewish Community of Tsarist Russia (New York, 1989);

Mark Levene, War, Jews, and the New Europe: The Diplomacy of Lucien Wolf, 1914–1919 (Oxford, 1992);

Dov Levin, Fighting Back: Lithuanian Jewry’s Armed Resistance to the Nazis, 1941–1945, trans. Moshe Kohn and Dina Cohen (New York, 1985);

Dov Levin, The Litvaks: A Short History of the Jews in Lithuania (Jerusalem, 2000);

Dov Levin, Jewish Autonomy in Inter-War Lithuania: An Interview with Yudl Mark, Polin 14 (2001), 196–211;

Masinės žudynės Lie-tuvoje, 1941–1944: Dokmentu rinkinys, ed. G. Erslavaitė and K. Rukšėnas (Vilnius, 1965);

Ezra Mendelsohn, Jewish Assimilation in L’viv: The Case of Wilhelm Feldman, in Nationbuilding and the Politics of Nationalism: Essays on Austrian Galicia, ed. Andrei S. Markovits and Frank E. Sysyn,. (Cambridge, 1982), 94–110;

 Ezra Mendelsohn, Painting a People: Maurycy Gottlieb and Jewish Art (Hanover, N.H., 2002);

Ezra Mendelsohn, Interwar Poland: Good for the Jews or Bad for the Jews? in The Jews in Poland, ed. Chimen Abramsky, Maciej Jachimczyk, and Antony Polonsky (Oxford, 1986) 130–139;

Ezra Mendelsohn, Class Struggle in the Pale: The Formative Years of the Jewish Workers’ Movement in Tsarist Russia (Cambridge, 1970);

Ezra Mendelsohn, Zionism in Poland: The Formative Years, 1915–1926 (New Haven, 1981);

Ezra Mendelsohn, The Jews of East Central Europe between the World Wars (Bloomington, Ind., 1983);

Ezra Mendelsohn, On Modern Jewish Politics (New York and Oxford, 1993);

Dan Miron, A Traveler Disguised (New York, 1973) ;

Dan Miron, The Image of the Shtetl and Other Studies of Modern Jewish Literary Imagination (Syracuse, N.Y., 2000) ;

Benjamin Nathans, Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter with Late Imperial Russia (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2002);

Binyamin Nadel, Di eltste yidishe yishuvim in Mizrekh-Eyrope (Warsaw, 1961);

Magdalena Opalski, The Jewish Tavern-Keeper and His Tavern in Nineteenth Century Polish Literature (Jerusalem, 1986);

Yoav Peled, Class and Ethnicity in the Pale: The Political Economy of Jewish Workers’ Nationalism in Late Imperial Russia (New York, 1989);

Hans Pfahlmann, Fremdarbeiter und Kriegsgefangene in der deutschen Kriegswirtschaft, 1939–1945 (Darmstadt, Ger., 1968) ;

Gertrud Pickhan, Gegen den Strom: Der Allgemeine Jüdische Arbeiterbund “Bund” in Polen, 1918–1939 (Stuttgart, 2001);

Ben-Cion Pinchuk, The Shtetl: An Ethnic Town in the Russian Empire, Cahiers du Monde Russe 41.4 (October–December 2000), 495–504;

Benjamin Pinkus, The Jews of the Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority (Cambridge and New York, 1988);

Richard Pipes, Catherine II and the Jews: The Origins of the Pale of Settlement, Soviet Jewish Affairs 5.2 (1975), 3–20;

Antony Polonsky, Beyond Condemnation, Apologetics and Apologies: On the Complexity of Polish Behavior toward the Jews during the Second World War. Studies in Contemporary Jewry 13 (1997), 190–224;

 Antony Polonsky and Joanna Michlic, eds., The Neighbors Respond: The Controversy over the Jedwabne Massacre in Poland (Princeton, 2004);

Joel Raba, Between Remembrance and Denial: The Fate of the Jews in the Wars of the Polish Commonwealth during the Mid-Seventeenth Century as Shown in Contemporary Writings and Historical Research (Boulder, Colo., 1995);

Till van Rahden, Juden und andere Breslauer: Die Beziehungen zwischen Juden, Protestanten und Katholiken in einer deutschen Grossstadt von 1860 bis 1925 (Göttingen, Ger., 2000);

Theo Richmond, Konin: A Quest (New York, 1995) ;

Hans Rogger, Jewish Policies and Right-Wing Politics in Imperial Russia (Berkeley, 1986) ;

David Roskies, The Jewish Search for a Usable Past (Bloomington, Ind., 1999) ;

Diane K. Roskies and David G. Roskies, comps., The Shtetl Book (New York, 1975);

Joshua Shanes, Neither Germans nor Poles: Jewish Nationalism in Galicia before Herzl, 1883–1897, Austrian History Yearbook 34 (2003), 191–213;

József Schweitzer, Das Budapester Rabbinerseminar: Der Platz des Rabbinerseminars in der jüdischen Wissenschaft,] in Wissenschaft des Judentums W Ḥokhmat Yisra’el: Anfänge der Judaistik in Europa, ed. Julius Carlebach, (Darmstadt, 1992), 74–85;

József Schweitzer, György Gábor, Piroska Hajnal, and Gábor Schweitzer, eds., “A tanítás az élet kapuja”: Tanulmányok az Országos Rabbiképzö Intézet fennállásának 120. évfordulója alkalmából (Budapest, 1999);

Michael Stanislawski, Tsar Nicholas I and the Jews: The Transformation of Jewish Society in Russia, 1825–1855 (Philadelphia, 1983);

Shaul Stampfer, The Geographical Beckground of East European Jewish Migration to the United States before World War I, in Ira A. Glazier and Luigi De Rosa (eds.), Migration across Time and Nations: Population Mobility in Historical Contexts (New York & London, 1986), 220–230;

Shaul Stampfer, Literacy Among East European Jewry in the Modern Period: Context, Background and Implications in: S. Almog (ed.), Transition and Change in Modern Jewish History: Essays Presented in Honor of Shmuel Ettinger (Jerusalem, 1987), 63–87 ;

Shaul Stampfer, The Social Implications of Very Early Marriage in Eastern Europe in the Nineteenth Century, in Ezra Mendelsohn and Chone Shmeruk (eds.), Studies on Polish Jewry: Paul Glikson Memorial Volume(Jerusalem 1987), 65–77 ;

Shaul Stampfer, Heder Study, Knowledge of Torah, and the Maintenance of Social Stratification in Traditional East European Jewish Society, Studies in Jewish Education 3(1988), 271–289;

Shaul Stampfer, Remarriage Among Jews and Christians in Nineteenth-Century Eastern Europe, Jewish History 3,2(1988), 85–114;

Shaul Stampfer, Patterns of Internal Jewish Migration in the Russian Empire, in Yaacov Ro’i (ed.), Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union (Ilford, 1995), 28–47;

Shaul Stampfer, Hungarian Yeshivot, Lithuanian Yeshivot and Josef Ben David, Jewish History 11,1(1997), 131–141;

Shaul Stampfer, Aspects of Population Growth and Migration in Polish-Lithuanian Jewry in the Modern Period, in The Broken Chain / Polish Jewry Through the Ages (Jerusalem, 1997) ;

Michael Stöger, Darstellung der gesetzlichen Verfassung der galizischen Judenschaft (Lemberg, 1833) ;

Henry J. Tobias, The Jewish Bund in Russia from its Origins to 1905 (Stanford, Calif., 1972) 

Mark Tolts, Jewish Demography of the Former Soviet Union, in Papers in Jewish Demography 1997 (2001), 109–139;

Liudas Truska and Vygantas Vareikis, Preconditions for the Holocaust: Anti-Semitism in Lith-uania (Vilnius, 2004);

iudas Truska, Antisemitism in the Interwar Republic of Lithuania: Focus on the 1930s, Jews in Russia and Eastern Europe 1–2 [54–55] (2005), 54–90;

Nikolaus Vielmetti, Das Collegio Rabbinico von Padua, Wissenschaft des Judentums W Ḥokhmat Yisra’el: Anfänge der Judaistik in Europa, ed. Julius Carlebach, (Darmstadt, 1992), 23–35;

David Vital, The Origins of Zionism (Oxford, 1975);

David Vital, Zionism: The Formative Years (Oxford and New York, 1982);

D avid Vital, Zionism: The Crucial Phase (Oxford and New York, 1987);

Carsten Wilke, Den Talmud und den Kant: Rabbinerausbildung an der Schwelle zur Moderne (Hildesheim, Ger., 2003) ;

Robert Weinberg, The Revolution of 1905 in Odessa: Blood on the Steps (Bloomington, Ind., 1993) ;

 Marcin Wodziński, Krew i chasydzi : z dziejów oskarżenia o mord rytualny w XIX-wiecznej Polsce.Od starożytności do współczesności (2004), 199-212;

Steven Zipperstein, The Jews of Odessa: A Cultural History, 1794–1881 (Stanford, Calif., 1986);

Vital Zajka, The Self-Perception of Lithuanian-Belarussian Jewry in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, Polin 14 (2001), 19–30;

Leszek Ziątkowski, Dzieje Żydów we Wrocławiu (Wrocław, Pol., 2000), also in German translation as Die Geschichte der Juden in Breslau (Wrocław, Pol., 2000) ;